Wiring panel and terminal functions
The GRANITE 6 wiring panel provides ports and removable terminals Point at which a wire (or wires) connects to a wiring panel or connector. Wires are usually secured in terminals by screw- or lever-and-spring actuated gates with small screw- or spring-loaded clamps. for connecting sensors, power, and communications devices. It is protected against surge, over-voltage, over-current, and reverse power. The wiring panel is the interface to most data logger functions so studying it is a good way to get acquainted with the data logger. Functions of the terminals are broken down into the following categories:
- Analog input
- Pulse counting
- Analog output
- Communications
- Digital I/O
- Power input
- Power output
- Power ground
- Signal ground
Analog input terminal functions |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | U5 | U6 | U7 | U8 | U9 | U10 | U11 | U12 | RG | |
Single-Ended Voltage | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Differential Voltage | H | L | H | L | H | L | H | L | H | L | H | L | |
Ratiometric/Bridge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Vibrating Wire (Static, VSPECT®) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Vibrating Wire with Thermistor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Thermistor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Thermocouple | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Current Loop | ✓ | ||||||||||||
Period Average |
✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Pulse counting terminal functions |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | U5 | U6 | U7 | U8 | U9 | U10 | U11 | U12 | C1-C4 | |
Switch-Closure | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
High Frequency | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Low-level AC | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Conflicts can occur when a control port pair is used for different instructions (TimerInput()
, PulseCount()
, SDI12Recorder()
, WaitDigTrig()
). For example, if C1 is used for SDI12Recorder()
, C2 cannot be used for TimerInput()
, PulseCount()
, or WaitDigTrig()
.
Analog output terminal functions |
|
---|---|
U1-U12 | |
Switched Voltage Excitation | ✓ |
Switched Current Excitation | ✓ |
Voltage output terminal functions |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U1-U121 | C1-C41 | 12V | SW12-1 | SW12-2 | 5V | |
3.3 VDC | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
5 VDC | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
12 VDC | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Communications terminal functions |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U1 | U2 | U3 | U4 | U5 | U6 | U7 | U8 | U9 | U10 | U11 | U12 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | RS-232/ CPI |
|
SDI-12 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
GPS Time Sync | PPS | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | |||||||||||
TTL1 0-5 V |
Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | |
LVTTL1 0-3.3 V |
Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | |
RS-232 | Tx | Rx | Tx | Rx | ✓ | ||||||||||||
RS-485 (Half Duplex) |
A- | B+ | A- | B+ | |||||||||||||
RS-485 (Full Duplex) |
Tx- | Tx+ | Rx- | Rx+ | |||||||||||||
I2C | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | SCL | SDA | |
SPI | SCLK | COPI | CIPO | SCLK | COPI | CIPO | SCLKI | COPI | CIPO | SCLK | COPI | CIPO | |||||
SDM | Data | Clk | Enabl | Data | Clk | Enabl | Data | Clk | Enabl | Data | Clk | Enabl | |||||
CPI/ CDM |
✓ | ||||||||||||||||
1TTL and LVTTL are configured with the CommsMode option of the SerialOpen instruction in CRBasic. |
Digital I/O terminal functions |
||
---|---|---|
U1-U12 | C1-C4 | |
General I/O | ✓ | ✓ |
Pulse-Width Modulation Output | ✓ | ✓ |
Timer Input | ✓ | ✓ |
Interrupt | ✓ | ✓ |
Quadrature | ✓ | ✓ |